You may hear people talking about “Golden Week” when planning a trip to Japan.
But what exactly is it?
Golden Week is one of Japan’s biggest holiday seasons. During this time, millions of people travel across the country, making trains, hotels, and tourist spots extremely busy.
This guide explains what Golden Week is, why it matters, and what travelers should expect.
What Is Golden Week?
Golden Week is one of Japan’s biggest holiday seasons. It takes place from late April to early May, when several national holidays happen close together.
During this time, many people across Japan take vacations, travel to visit family, or go on trips with friends. Schools may close, and some companies give employees extra days off to create a longer holiday break.
Because so many people travel at the same time, trains, airports, hotels, and popular tourist attractions can become extremely crowded throughout the country.
Why Do So Many People Travel During Golden Week?
Long vacations are relatively uncommon in Japan compared to some other countries. Because of this, many people use Golden Week as a rare chance to travel and spend time with family or friends.
Some people return to their hometowns to visit relatives, while others take trips to popular destinations across Japan. Families often travel together during this time, and many tourist attractions hold special events and seasonal festivals.
As a result, transportation systems, hotels, and sightseeing areas across the country become much busier than usual.
What Happens During Golden Week?
During Golden Week, many parts of Japan become much busier than usual. If you are visiting Japan during this period, it helps to know what to expect.
Trains and airports get crowded
Shinkansen trains and airports can become extremely busy
- Reserved seats may sell out quickly on popular routes
- Stations may feel crowded, especially during peak travel days
- Travelers with large luggage may need advance seat reservations on some routes
Hotels become more expensive
Hotels in popular areas such as Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka often become more expensive
- Popular hotels may sell out early
- Last-minute bookings can be difficult
- Prices are often much higher than usual
Tourist attractions can have long lines
Popular sightseeing spots can become very crowded
- Restaurants may have long wait times
- Theme parks and famous temples can be packed
- Some attractions may require advance reservations
Highways can experience heavy traffic
Road traffic can become very heavy during Golden Week
- Long traffic jams are common
- Travel times may become much longer than expected
- Parking areas can become crowded quickly
If you are traveling during Golden Week, it may help to compare hotel prices early before popular areas sell out.
Is Golden Week a Bad Time to Visit Japan?
Not necessarily.
Golden Week can be challenging because of the crowds, higher hotel prices, and busy transportation systems. If you prefer quiet travel experiences, this may not be the ideal time to visit Japan.
However, Golden Week also has a lively and exciting atmosphere. Parks, shopping streets, and tourist areas are often full of energy, and some places hold seasonal events and festivals during this holiday period.
If you plan ahead, book transportation and hotels early, and stay flexible with your schedule, you can still enjoy traveling in Japan during Golden Week.
Tips for Traveling During Golden Week
Traveling during Golden Week can be much easier if you prepare in advance.
- Book hotels and transportation as early as possible
- Reserve Shinkansen seats in advance for popular routes
- Travel early in the morning to avoid the biggest crowds
- Avoid major travel days if your schedule is flexible
- Leave extra time for stations, airports, and restaurants
- Consider visiting smaller cities or less crowded areas
Most importantly, expect crowds and stay patient. Many people in Japan are also traveling during this holiday period, so busy trains and long lines are considered normal during Golden Week.